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Medical virology (MV) is a medical specialty that provides diagnostic and clinical advice to physicians, including primary care physicians, intensivists, and medical microbiologists, as well as other nursing, medical laboratory, and public health teams. It involves knowledge of laboratory work, laboratory safety, assessment of new tests, guideline development, quality control, infection prevention and control, and clinical management of patients with proven or suspected viral infections. This field develops networks of clinical virologists who can provide expert advice, particularly regarding issues such as organ transplantation, blood transfusion screening, appropriate tests, interpretation of test results, and diagnostic services for newly emerging pathogens. Other important aspects include emergency infection prevention and control, rapid diagnostics, infection surveillance, reduction of Multi-drug Resistant Organisms and Emerging Pathogens, hospital design and outbreak management, water safety, and antimicrobial stewardship. With increasing numbers of privatised off-site laboratories, medical virology plays an important role in providing on-site virological support and quality assurance of laboratory service delivery and operations. Medical Virology can be studied as a mono-specialty or together with infectious diseases.

Virology (Medical) Jobs

Medical Virologists provide leadership in infection prevention and control, including diagnosis and management of globally important viral respiratory infections such as influenza. They often work alongside medical microbiologists or infectious disease physicians, and provide clinical leadership and support to medical laboratory, scientific, and biomedical teams. They advising on quality improvements, service developments, serology systems, molecular diagnostics, automation and antiviral genotyping/resistance testing, and safety in the case of high-risk organisms. They provide advice to hospital teams, primary care providers, public health agencies and teams in community settings. They advise on infection control, flu vaccination, needlestick accidents, decontamination, hospital/clinic design, water safety, outbreak management and antimicrobial stewardship. They provide advice for complex transplant-related viral infections, viral hepatitis, and imported and emerging infections. They may be involved in reduction programmes for multi-resistant or emerging pathogens. To pursue a career in this field, doctors complete foundation and core training, followed by training in Medical Virology, which takes approximately 4-5 years to complete, and can be undertaken as a dual specialisation with Infectious Diseases. This leads to membership of the Royal College of Pathologists, a (dual) CCT, and specialty registration with the GMC.